Inheritance of chloroplast DNA in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Gsp1 triggers the sexual developmental program including inheritance of chloroplast DNA and mitochondrial DNA in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
The isogamous green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii has emerged as a premier model for studying the genetic regulation of fertilization and sexual development. A key regulator is known to be a homeoprotein gene, GAMETE-SPECIFIC PLUS1 (GSP1), which triggers the zygotic program. In this study, we isolated a mutant, biparental31 (bp31), which lacks GSP1. bp31 mt+ gametes fuse normally to form zygot...
متن کاملRole of a nonselective de novo DNA methyltransferase in maternal inheritance of chloroplast genes in the green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
In the green alga, Chlamydomonas, chloroplast DNA is maternally transmitted to the offspring. We previously hypothesized that the underlying molecular mechanism involves specific methylation of maternal gamete DNA before mating, protecting against degradation. To obtain direct evidence for this, we focused on a DNA methyltransferase, DMT1, which was previously shown to be localized in chloropla...
متن کاملChloroplast DNA replication is regulated by the redox state independently of chloroplast division in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Chloroplasts arose from a cyanobacterial endosymbiont and multiply by division. In algal cells, chloroplast division is regulated by the cell cycle so as to occur only once, in the S phase. Chloroplasts possess multiple copies of their own genome that must be replicated during chloroplast proliferation. In order to examine how chloroplast DNA replication is regulated in the green alga Chlamydom...
متن کاملBiogenic membranes of the chloroplast in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
The polypeptide subunits of the photosynthetic electron transport complexes in plants and algae are encoded by two genomes. Nuclear genome-encoded subunits are synthesized in the cytoplasm by 80S ribosomes, imported across the chloroplast envelope, and assembled with the subunits that are encoded by the plastid genome. Plastid genome-encoded subunits are synthesized by 70S chloroplast ribosomes...
متن کاملIdentification of a new chloroplast carbonic anhydrase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) are zinc-containing metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of CO2. The three evolutionarily unrelated families of CAs are designated alpha-, beta-, and gamma-CA. Aquatic photosynthetic organisms have evolved different forms of CO2 concentrating mechanisms (CCMs) to aid Rubisco in capturing CO2 from the surrounding environment. One aspect of all CCMs is th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
سال: 1980
ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.77.10.6067